The most religiously focused early colony was that of the Puritans, a group of around 1000 Puritan refugees who settled in Massachusetts Bay in 1630. This mix of interests was a motivating factor behind the Mayflower Compact. This group represented a mix of goals, as some colonists wanted to build a religion separate from the Church of England-known as the Separatists-and some had commercial interests in the new world. Those traveling on the Mayflower founded the colony at Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. The Jamestown colony in Virginia (founded in 1607), a territory which originally included not only the current state of Virginia but also the northern parts of North Carolina up to the Long Island Sound in New York, was founded as a commercial venture. Some of these groups came for the purpose of practicing their religion freely, but many came for secular reasons. The literature of this section highlights the different groups who traveled from England to the new world.
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